Introduction
The Great Chessboard of international politics continually reveals new areas of rivalry and influence. Recent events in Africa and Russia’s military intervention in Ukraine raise questions about the connections between these two situations. What are the links between the African continent and Europe? Does the crisis in Burkina Faso and Niger truly impact the culmination of events in Ukraine? Let’s consider these issues in the context of current events.
Crisis in Africa: Burkina Faso and Niger
Recent events in Burkina Faso and Niger cast a shadow over the future of these countries and influence geopolitical balances. Burkina Faso, once known as Upper Volta, gained independence in 1960 after centuries of colonial dominance. The country possesses significant gold reserves but grapples with economic and human rights concerns. Particularly alarming is the prolonged conflict with jihadists in Burkina Faso. Over 10,000 people have lost their lives, and more than two million have been displaced due to this bloody campaign. The military responded to these events with coups. The military’s twice-seizing power to combat jihadists has complicated the country’s situation. However, it’s not just the jihadists that pose a problem. Economic crisis and social inequalities breed frustration among Burkina Faso’s citizens. The scale of the problem is so significant that the country has been suspended from the African Union and the regional Ecowas group. Africa in the Game of Great Powers Russia’s presence in Africa raises many questions and concerns. Recent events in Burkina Faso appear to be part of a broader trend of Russian intervention and influence on the African continent. This can impact the balance of power in Europe and worldwide. One of the most notable manifestations of this influence was Burkina Faso’s decision to expel a small French military contingent and establish ties with Russia. The country’s authorities announced they would use “Russian instructors” to train their soldiers. Interestingly, Burkina Faso’s government denies hiring mercenaries from the Wagner Group, whose presence in Mali and the Central African Republic is controversial. Niger: Junta’s Impact on the Region Similar events unfolded in neighbouring Niger, where military forces led by General Abdourahmane Tchiani staged a coup. The general, previously unknown on the international stage, became the head of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland. This low-profile commander was previously responsible for protecting the president, but now he has removed his former superior, President Mohamed Bazoum, from power. Although sporadic phone contacts have been made between Bazoum and international leaders, the president remains isolated under house arrest. Tchiani, on the other hand, rejects all suggestions of compromise and keeps most international envoys at bay.
Africa and the Ukraine War
Impact on International Relations All these events in Africa mirror global processes. Russia’s intervention in the Ukrainian conflict and its influence on African nations raise questions about how it might impact Europe and international relations. In the face of the complex situation in the Ukrainian war, Russia’s influence on various fronts can significantly impact the shape and course of events. The West as Ukraine’s Ally In the face of Russian aggression, Western countries, including many European states, stand alongside Ukraine, providing it with weapons and support. Although not substantial quantities, these resources enable Ukraine to defend itself and launch counteroffensives. However, the Ukrainian war is not the sole determinant of events, as evidenced by Russia’s growing influence on other fronts. Impact on the Russia-Ukraine War and International Relations Russia’s influence in Africa and its continental ambitions can significantly impact the Ukrainian conflict. Relations between African states and Russia can provide Russia with new opportunities and resources in the context of its military actions. This can influence the situation in Ukraine and shape the conflict further. Putin’s decisions and Russia’s growing influence in Africa have the potential to impact the Ukrainian conflict, affecting the balance of power and the dynamics of international actions. What is currently unfolding in Africa is part of a global geopolitical chessboard that seems to be becoming increasingly complex.
Consequences of Russia’s Activities in Africa
The growing influence of Russia in Africa raises questions not only about current events but also about future consequences. As Russia strengthens its relations with African nations, this can contribute to changes in the balance of power on the international stage. Above all, it can be observed that Russia utilizes its presence in Africa as a political tool that can be used to achieve goals in other areas. Blocking mineral supplies from Burkina Faso to France is one example of how Russia can use its influence in Africa to impact international relations. This has the potential to affect dynamic trade and economic relations between European countries and Russia.
Colonial Past and Impact on the Present
Colonialism, although long gone, still influences the present. Events in Burkina Faso and Niger can be analyzed in the context of the long-lasting influence of European powers on African countries. Many of these countries still grapple with issues stemming from their colonial past, including social and economic inequalities. Russia exploits these tensions and dissatisfaction in its political manoeuvres.
Russia in the US and Global Consequences
Russia’s influence is not limited to Africa and Europe. Russia’s intervention in events in Ukraine is not just a localized conflict. Relations between Russia and the United States are complex, and Russian influence on elections and political processes in the US raises questions about how these events may impact the future shaping of the global balance of power. Summary: Global Power Dynamics Putin’s moves in Africa, in the context of the crises in Burkina Faso and Niger, become part of a larger global political puzzle. Russia’s influence on Europe, including the situation in the Ukraine war, impacts geopolitical balances worldwide. The expanding influence of Russia in Africa may further complicate these relations. Subsequent moves and decisions by Putin, as well as the reactions of other countries to these events, will influence the shape of future international events. Global politics is chess at the highest level, and these diverse events underscore how complex and ever-changing the present world is.
Summary
Putin’s moves in Africa, the links between the crisis in Burkina Faso and Niger and the situation in Ukraine, as well as the impact on international relations, are elements of the global political chessboard. The influence of these events on Europe and the world becomes evident as they unfold. Only time will reveal how these dynamic relationships will contribute to further changes on the international political stage and impact the future of many countries and regions.